Aluminium stress examination of Pasaman local brown rice genotypes in early phase
Keywords:
Aluminium, brown rice, genotypes
Abstract
One of brown rice resistance is tolerant to Aluminium stress. The research was conducted in Seed Technology Laboratory and shade net house of Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University form March to June 2017. The research aimed to study the tolerance of 6 Pasaman brown rice genotypes to Al stress. Factorial design in Completely Randomized Design was used in this research. The first factor was brown rice genotypes, Sigambiri,LadangTalamau, SikarojukSilomlomPulen and Perbatasan. The second factor was AlCl3 doses, 0 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm and 20 ppm. The data was analysed by F test and extended by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test in 5%. The result showed that there was interaction between Al concentration and 6 brown rice genotypes for height of plant, length of leaves. Based on tolerance level, all genotypes were grouped to Moderate-Tolerant level.
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References
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Arenhart RA, Lima JCD, Pedron M, Carvalho FEL, Silveira JAGD, Rosa SB, Caverzan A, Andrade CMB, Schunemann, Margis R, Pinheiro MM. 2013. Involvement of ASR genes in aluminium tolerancemechanisms in rice. Plant, Cell and Environment. 36: 52-67
Arenhart RA, Bai Y, Oliveira LFV, Neto LB, Schuneman M, Maraschin FS, Mariath J, Silverio A, Martins GS, Margis R, Wang ZY, Pinheiro MM. 2014. Morpho-physiological analysis of tolerance to aluminum toxicity in rice varieties of North East India. Molecular Plant. 7(4): 709-721
Arredondo DLL, Gonzalez MAL, Morales SIG, Bucio JL, Estrella LH. 2014. Phosphate nutrition: Improving low-phosphate tolerance in crop. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 65: 95-123
Awasthi JP, Saha B, Regon P, Sahoo S, Chowra U, Pradhan A, Roy A, Panda SK. 2017. Morpho-physiological analysis of tolerance to aluminum toxicity in rice varieties of North East India. Plon One. 12(4): 1-23
Chen L, Lin L, Cai G, Sun Y, Huang T, Wang K, Deng J. 2014. Identification of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Deficiencies in Rice Based on Static Scanning Technology and Hierarchical Identification Method. Plos One. 9(11): 1-17
Doni F, Isahak A, Zain CRCM, Yusoff WMW. 2014. Physiological and growth response of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) to Trichoderma spp. Inoculants. AMB Express. 4(45): 1-7
Elvarelza U. 2013. Characteristic of root growth as tolerance variable of rice plant to Al stress. [Thesis]Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor. [Indonesia]
Fagiera NK. 2012. Role of soil organic matter in maintaining sustainability of cropping system. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 43(16): 2063-2113
Famoso AN, Zhao K, Clark RT, Tung CW, Wright MH, Bustamante C, Kochian LV, McCouch SR. 2011. Plosone. Genetic Architecture of Aluminum Tolerance in Rice(Oryza sativa) Determined through Genome-WideAssociation Analysis and QTL Mapping7(8): 1-16
Kang DJ, Seo YJ, Putakuck K, Vijarnsorn, Ishii R. 2011. Effect of Aluminium toxicity on flowering time and grain yield on rice genotypes differing in Al-tolerance. Crop Science and Biotechnology. 14(4): 305-309
Mir SA, Bosco SJD, Shah MA, Santhalakshmy S, Mir MM. 2015 Effect of apple pomace on quality characteristics of brown rice based cracker. Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 23 (2) : 1-8
Morita N, Maeda T, Walanabe M, Yano S. Pre-germinated brown rice substituted bread: Dough characteristics and bread structure. International Journal of Food Properties. 2007; 10:779-789.
Ryan EP. Bioactive food components and health properties of rice bran. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association. 2011; 238(5):593-600.
Swasti E. 2004. Physiology and Transmission of Phosphorus Efficiency Characteristic of Gogo Rice Plant in Aluminium Stress. [Thesis]. Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor. [Indonesia]
Syafruddin. 2002. Physiology of P efficiency in corn plant in Aluminium stress. [Thesis]. Bogor Agricultural University. [Indonesia]
Takehisa H, Sato Y, Antonio BA, Nagamura Y. 2013. Global transcriptome profile of rice root in response to essential macronutrient deficiency. Plant Signaling and Behavior. 8(6): 1-6
Wang HC, Chou CY, Chiou CR, Tian G, Chih Yu Chiu. 2016. Humic acid composition and characteristics of soil organic matter in relation to the elevation gradient of Moso Bamboo plantations. Plos One. 11(9). 1-13
Zhao XQ, Shen RF. 2013. Interactive regulation of nitrogen and aluminium in rice. Annals of Botany. 111: 69-7
Published
2019-02-28
How to Cite
Dwipa, I. (2019) “Aluminium stress examination of Pasaman local brown rice genotypes in early phase”, JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science, 1(2), pp. 16-25. doi: 10.25077/jijcs.1.2.16-25.2019.
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