Optimizing the Growth of Tasikmalaya Honje (Etlingera elatior) Accession Seeds by Implementing Fermentation of Rabbit Urine and Coconut Water
Keywords:
coconut water, kecombrang, rabbit urine
Abstract
Organic matter has an important role besides providing macro and micro nutrients to plants, it can also improve environmental quality. The fermentation of rabbit urine and coconut water is expected to optimise the growth of honje seedlings. The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of fermented rabbit urine and coconut water that can optimise the growth of honje seedlings of Tasikmalaya accession. The study used a completely randomised design with seven treatments, namely A = control, B = 25% rabbit urine fermentation, C = 50% rabbit urine fermentation, D = 25% coconut water, E = 25% rabbit urine fermentation + 25% coconut water, F = 50% rabbit urine fermentation + 25% coconut water, G = 50% rabbit urine fermentation + 50% coconut water. The results showed that the treatments gave significantly different results on shoot emergence, seedling height, seedling diameter, and root crown ratio. Treatment G produced the fastest shoot emergence (6 days), and plant height (10.4 cm). Meanwhile, the widest seedling diameter was produced by treatment B (4.4cm), C (3.9 cm), and treatment G (3.9cm). Treatment C produced the highest root crown ratio of 0.5.
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References
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Anand M.R, H.D. Shiva Kumar, P. Kommireddy, and Kalyana Murthy K.N. 2019. Secondary and micronutrient management practices in organic farming—an overview. Curr Agric Res J. 7(1): 04–18.
Arista D., Suryono, and Sudadi. 2015. Efek dari kombinasi pupuk N, P, K, terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah pada lahan kering Alfisol. Agrosains. 17(2): 49-52.
Askal M., & R.P. Anton. 2015. Chemical composition, phytochemical and antioxidant activity from extract of Etlingera elatior flower from Indonesia. J of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 3(6): 233-238.
Benchasri S. and Simla S. 2017. Potential of chilli varieties under chemical and organic agricultural systems in Thailand. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 23(1): 58-70.
Choon S.Y. and D. Ding. 2015. Growth stage of torch ginger plant. Sains Malaysiana. 45(4): 507-515.
Djafar T.A., A. Barus and Syukri. 2013. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi (Brassica juncea L.) terhadap pemberian urin kelinci dan pupuk guano. Jurnal online Agroteknologi. 1(3): 646-654.
Faradilla M.J., S.W. Budi and P. Pamoengkas. 2018. Response of forest tree species inoculated with MycoSilvi and soil ameliorant addition grown in silica sand. Asian J Agri & Biol. 6(4):556-565.
Fitri R., Harlia, and S. Berlian. 2015. Bioaktivitas ekstrak batang kecombrang terhadap rayap. JKK. 4(3): 9-15.
Jackie T., N. Haleagrahara, and S. Chakravarthi. 2011. Antioxidant effects of Etlingera elatior flower extract against lead acetate-induced perturbations in free radical scavenging enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rats. BMC Research Notes. 4:6-7.
Kusnadi, and I. Tivani. 2017. Pengaruh pemberian urin kelinci dan air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan rimpang dan kandungan minyak atsiri jahe merah. Jurnal Kultivasi. 16(3): 444-450.
Karo, Bina B., M. Agustina, and A. Lasmono. 2014. Efek teknik penanaman dan pemberian urin kelinci terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kentang Granola (Solanum tuberosum L.). In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Provinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung, 23 Oktober 2014.
Lachumy S.J.T., S. Sasidhara, V. Sumathy, and Z. Zuraini. 2010. Pharmacological activity, phytochemical analysis and toxicity of methanol extract of Etlingera elatior (Torch Ginger) flowers. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.3(10): 769–774.
Marpaung A.E., B. Karo, and R. Tarigan. 2014. Pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair dan teknik penanaman dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil kentang (The Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Planting). In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Provinsi Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 23 Oktober 2014.
Neumann G., and V.Römheld. 2012. Rhizosphere Chemistry in Relation to Plant Nutrition. Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants: 368-347.
Oosterhuis, D.M., D.A. Loka1, and T.B. Raper. 2013. Potassium and stress alleviation:physiological functions and management of cotton. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 176: 331–343.
Permatasari I., and C. Kusmana. 2011. Respon pertumbuhan semai tancang (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk.) terhadap tingkat penggenangan di kawasan mangrove jalan tol Sedyatmo, Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 2(3): 181-186.
Pettigrew, W.T. 2008. Potassium influences on yield and quality production formaize, wheat, soybean and cotton. Physiol. Plantarum.133: 670–681.
Rezki A.S., S. Firdha, and R.A. Aktsar. 2015. Rimpang kecombrang sebagai sumber fenolik. J Fitofarmaka Indonesia. 2(2): 102-106.
Santosa A.C., T. Harwati, and Siswadi. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian mikoriza arbuskula dan pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit jati putih (Gmelina arborea Roxb). INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian. 12(2):53-66.
Seswita, D. 2010. Penggunaan air kelapa sebagai zat pengatur tumbuh pada multiplikasi tunas jahe merah (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) in vitro. J.Littri 16(4): 135-140.
Setiawati, T., S. Sanoesi and S. Muliati. 2010. Pupuk daun dan air kelapa sebagai medium alternatif untuk induksi tunas anggrek dendrobium Whom Leng in vitro. Jurnal Biotika. 8 (1): 49-54.
Setyanto N.W., I. Riawati, and R.P. Lukodono. 2014. Desain eksperimen taguchi untuk peningkatkan kualitas pupuk organik berbahan baku kotoran kelinci. JEMIS. 2(2): 32-36.
Sunandra I.K., N.L.K.S. Mudra, A.A.N.M.Wirajaya, M.S. Yuliarti, L. Kartini, I.G.B. Udayana and I.B.K.M. Mahardika. 2019. Response to growth and yield melon plant (Cucumis melo L.) in the giving of rabbit urin and KNO3. SEAS. 3(2): 106-112.
White P.J., and P.H. Brown. 2010. Plant nutrition for sustainable development and global health. Annals of Botany. 105: 1073-1080.
Viza R.Y., and A. Ratih. 2018. Pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan zpt air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan setek pucuk jerung kacang (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas. 6(2): 98-106.
Published
2023-12-30
How to Cite
Rosmala, A., Isnaeni, S. and Yunita, R. (2023) “Optimizing the Growth of Tasikmalaya Honje (Etlingera elatior) Accession Seeds by Implementing Fermentation of Rabbit Urine and Coconut Water”, JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science, 6(1), pp. 14-20. doi: 10.25077/jijcs.6.1.14-20.2023.
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